See -oi on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-οι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -οι (-oi)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek -οι (-oi), the second-declension masculine nominative plural case ending — the plural form of -ος (-os); compare the equivalents of the Latin second declension (-us → -ī), with which the Grecian case endings are usually substituted in English words, especially in the plural.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-oi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English plurals in -oi with singular in -os",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Melanochroi"
},
{
"word": "Melanoi"
},
{
"word": "Xanthochroi"
},
{
"word": "Xanthomelanoi"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-os"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -os"
],
"id": "en--oi-en-suffix-CwyBqOTq",
"links": [
[
"-os",
"-os#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "-oi",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "-oi"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ōi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ōi"
},
"expansion": "-ōi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 48 15 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 51 7 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 47 9 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "duenos + -ōi → duenōi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Numasios + -ōi → Numasiōi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Archaic Latin second-declension ending",
"word": "-os"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of -os (Archaic Latin second-declension ending)"
],
"id": "en--oi-la-suffix-kVvN2uau",
"links": [
[
"-os",
"-os#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-oi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōneus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōneus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōneus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōneus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-onj",
"3": "-onj, -onjiu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian -onj, -onjiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-one"
},
"expansion": "Italian -one",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ón",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōneus, -ōnius. See also the feminine -oaie. Compare Aromanian -onj, -onjiu. Additionally, cf. Italian -one, Spanish -ón, which are also augmentative suffixes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-oaie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oaie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oaiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oaie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oaielor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oaielor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-oaie",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-oi n (plural -oaie)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "-oaielor",
"gpi": "-oaie",
"gsd": "-oiului",
"gsi": "-oi",
"n": "",
"npd": "-oaiele",
"npi": "-oaie",
"nsd": "-oiul",
"nsi": "-oi",
"vp": "-oaielor",
"vs": "-oiule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative suffix, used to indicate a larger version of (e.g. piatră (“rock”) + -oi → pietroi (“boulder”), furcă (“pitchfork”) + -oi → furcoi (“big pitchfork”))"
],
"id": "en--oi-ro-suffix-BHH9UpfS",
"links": [
[
"augmentative",
"Appendix:Glossary#augmentative"
],
[
"piatră",
"piatră#Romanian"
],
[
"pietroi",
"pietroi#Romanian"
],
[
"furcă",
"furcă#Romanian"
],
[
"furcoi",
"furcoi#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oj/"
}
],
"word": "-oi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōneus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōneus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōneus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōneus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-onj",
"3": "-onj, -onjiu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian -onj, -onjiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-one"
},
"expansion": "Italian -one",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ón",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōneus, -ōnius. See also the feminine -oaie. Compare Aromanian -onj, -onjiu. Additionally, cf. Italian -one, Spanish -ón, which are also augmentative suffixes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-oi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-oi",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-oi m (plural -oi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "-oilor",
"gpi": "-oi",
"gsd": "-oiului",
"gsi": "-oi",
"n": "",
"npd": "-oii",
"npi": "-oi",
"nsd": "-oiul",
"nsi": "-oi",
"vp": "-oilor",
"vs": "-oiule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-oaie"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-oc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to make a masculine version of (e.g. pasăre (“bird”) + -oi → păsăroi (“male bird”), vulpe (“fox”) + -oi → vulpoi (“male fox”))"
],
"id": "en--oi-ro-suffix-fM8YEBlJ",
"links": [
[
"pasăre",
"pasăre#Romanian"
],
[
"păsăroi",
"păsăroi#Romanian"
],
[
"vulpe",
"vulpe#Romanian"
],
[
"vulpoi",
"vulpoi#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in a few cases, used as a deprecative or slightly derogatory suffix, especially relating to people (e.g. bulgar + -oi → bulgăroi, chinez + -oi → chinezoi)"
],
"id": "en--oi-ro-suffix-LuT6iEpB",
"links": [
[
"bulgar",
"bulgar#Romanian"
],
[
"bulgăroi",
"bulgăroi#Romanian"
],
[
"chinez",
"chinez#Romanian"
],
[
"chinezoi",
"chinezoi#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oj/"
}
],
"word": "-oi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-o"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an allophonic form of *-i attached to *-a- stems, incurring regular labialization (*-ai > *-oi) in later syllables; the entire *-oi was then reanalyzed as the suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-oi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-oi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms mainly diminutive nouns from nominal stems."
],
"id": "en--oi-urj-fin-pro-suffix-w6NUWoPl",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-oi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Melanochroi"
},
{
"word": "Melanoi"
},
{
"word": "Xanthochroi"
},
{
"word": "Xanthomelanoi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-οι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -οι (-oi)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek -οι (-oi), the second-declension masculine nominative plural case ending — the plural form of -ος (-os); compare the equivalents of the Latin second declension (-us → -ī), with which the Grecian case endings are usually substituted in English words, especially in the plural.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-oi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English plurals in -oi with singular in -os",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-os"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -os"
],
"links": [
[
"-os",
"-os#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "-oi",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "-oi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ōi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ōi"
},
"expansion": "-ōi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Archaic Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "duenos + -ōi → duenōi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Numasios + -ōi → Numasiōi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Archaic Latin second-declension ending",
"word": "-os"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of -os (Archaic Latin second-declension ending)"
],
"links": [
[
"-os",
"-os#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-oi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-o"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an allophonic form of *-i attached to *-a- stems, incurring regular labialization (*-ai > *-oi) in later syllables; the entire *-oi was then reanalyzed as the suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-oi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-oi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms mainly diminutive nouns from nominal stems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-oi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine suffixes",
"Romanian neuter suffixes",
"Romanian noun-forming suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōneus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōneus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōneus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōneus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-onj",
"3": "-onj, -onjiu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian -onj, -onjiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-one"
},
"expansion": "Italian -one",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ón",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōneus, -ōnius. See also the feminine -oaie. Compare Aromanian -onj, -onjiu. Additionally, cf. Italian -one, Spanish -ón, which are also augmentative suffixes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-oaie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oaie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oaiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oaie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oaielor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oaielor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-oaie",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-oi n (plural -oaie)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "-oaielor",
"gpi": "-oaie",
"gsd": "-oiului",
"gsi": "-oi",
"n": "",
"npd": "-oaiele",
"npi": "-oaie",
"nsd": "-oiul",
"nsi": "-oi",
"vp": "-oaielor",
"vs": "-oiule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"augmentative suffix, used to indicate a larger version of (e.g. piatră (“rock”) + -oi → pietroi (“boulder”), furcă (“pitchfork”) + -oi → furcoi (“big pitchfork”))"
],
"links": [
[
"augmentative",
"Appendix:Glossary#augmentative"
],
[
"piatră",
"piatră#Romanian"
],
[
"pietroi",
"pietroi#Romanian"
],
[
"furcă",
"furcă#Romanian"
],
[
"furcoi",
"furcoi#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oj/"
}
],
"word": "-oi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine suffixes",
"Romanian neuter suffixes",
"Romanian noun-forming suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōneus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōneus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōneus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōneus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-onj",
"3": "-onj, -onjiu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian -onj, -onjiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-one"
},
"expansion": "Italian -one",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ón",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōneus, -ōnius. See also the feminine -oaie. Compare Aromanian -onj, -onjiu. Additionally, cf. Italian -one, Spanish -ón, which are also augmentative suffixes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-oi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-oi",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-oi m (plural -oi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "-oilor",
"gpi": "-oi",
"gsd": "-oiului",
"gsi": "-oi",
"n": "",
"npd": "-oii",
"npi": "-oi",
"nsd": "-oiul",
"nsi": "-oi",
"vp": "-oilor",
"vs": "-oiule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-oaie"
},
{
"word": "-oc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to make a masculine version of (e.g. pasăre (“bird”) + -oi → păsăroi (“male bird”), vulpe (“fox”) + -oi → vulpoi (“male fox”))"
],
"links": [
[
"pasăre",
"pasăre#Romanian"
],
[
"păsăroi",
"păsăroi#Romanian"
],
[
"vulpe",
"vulpe#Romanian"
],
[
"vulpoi",
"vulpoi#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in a few cases, used as a deprecative or slightly derogatory suffix, especially relating to people (e.g. bulgar + -oi → bulgăroi, chinez + -oi → chinezoi)"
],
"links": [
[
"bulgar",
"bulgar#Romanian"
],
[
"bulgăroi",
"bulgăroi#Romanian"
],
[
"chinez",
"chinez#Romanian"
],
[
"chinezoi",
"chinezoi#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oj/"
}
],
"word": "-oi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -oi meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.